Hip-Hop’s History
About 40 years ago, in the beginning of the 1970s, a new phenomenon started taking place at the street corners in The Bronx. People started gathering in competitive surroundings battling against each other for who had the most lyrical texts, best flows and was the most witty. In the years to come this movement has changed music for many people around the world.
DJ Kool Hercs is considered as one of the first front figures of hip-hop. He coined the term b-beat or break beat, which later lead to rapper. Africa Bambaata, another highly regarded persons of hip-hop, defined DJ, MC, breakdance and graffiti to be the four elements (later five). Knowledge was added later.
Another person to be remembered and contributed greatly to the hip-hop movement is KRS-One. Known for his witty freestyles he is the inspiration for many rising rappers even today. He added the additional elements beat boxing (making beats with sounds you create with your mouth), street wear (hip-hop fashion) and slang.
Many people reminiscence back to the golden age of hip-hop, where the lyrics were not about drugs, violence and money. The terms conscious rap and gangsta rap paints the picture. This period ended in the early 1990s and the focus was to bring poor living in harsh urban environments to the music. While this period is long gone from the public scene, the underground flourish with artists refusing to give up this art form.
Hip-hop has changed a lot since the beginning. If you read up on some old hip-hip lyrics and compare them to such as Kid Cudi quotes and Lil Wayne lyrics quotes, you’ll see that the focus has shifted more to violence, drugs and money.
As previously mentioned, hip-hop is not only music. With KRS-One’s addition of elements, we have a total of eight. What is now known as graffiti originated from one of those elements.